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95% Mortgages: How the mortgage guarantee scheme helps

In July 2025, the UK government introduced a new mortgage guarantee scheme to incentivise lenders to keep offering 95% mortgages. Here’s all you need to know about it.

4 mins read

16-01-2026

Saving a sizeable deposit isn’t easy (especially when groceries now cost roughly the same as a city break). The good news? Buying a home with just a 5% deposit is still possible thanks to a mix of 95% mortgages and the UK’s permanent mortgage guarantee scheme.

Here’s what you need to know before you dive in.


What is a 95% mortgage?

A 95% mortgage lets you buy a home with a 5% deposit.

For example:

  • Home price: £250,000
  • Deposit: £12,500 (5%)
  • Mortgage: £237,500 (95%)

These products can be great for first-time buyers and movers who have steady income but haven’t managed to save a large deposit.


What is the current mortgage guarantee scheme?

In July 2025, the UK government introduced a new, permanent mortgage guarantee scheme (also known as Freedom to Buy). Its purpose is simple: Encourage lenders to keep offering 95% mortgages by giving them partial protection if a borrower defaults.

A few key points:

  • It’s for lenders, not borrowers. You don’t apply for anything extra.
  • It supports 91–95% Loan-to-Value (LTV) mortgages on homes up to £600,000.
  • Applies to first-time buyers and home movers buying a main residence.
  • Not available on buy-to-let, second homes, or company purchases.
  • Mortgages must be repayment, not interest-only.

Because lenders get some reassurance from the government, more of them are willing to offer high-LTV deals, even when the wider market is a bit wobbly.


How do you get a 95% mortgage?

You don’t "apply to the scheme”. You simply apply for a standard mortgage with a participating lender.

To qualify, you’ll generally need:

  • A 5% to 9.99% deposit.
  • A UK property under £600,000.
  • A repayment mortgage.
  • To be over 18 and buying your main home.
  • A credit profile that shows you can manage repayments.
  • Income that passes the lender’s affordability checks and stress tests.

Think of it as a normal mortgage application, just with a smaller deposit.


Is interest higher on a 95% mortgage?

Usually, yes. Lenders charge more for 95% mortgages because the risk (and the loan amount) is higher. Expect rates often higher than 90% or 80% mortgages, and differences that can range from around 0.5% to 1% or more, depending on the market and lender.

Even so, for many buyers the trade-off is worth it: you can get on the ladder sooner without waiting years to grow your savings.


Pros and Cons of 95% mortgages

Pros

Cons

Get on the ladder sooner: A 5% deposit is far more achievable than 10–20% for many buyers.

Higher monthly repayments: More borrowing + higher rates = a pricier mortgage.

Wider lender choice in 2026: With the new scheme now permanent, more lenders are expected to offer high-LTV options consistently

Greater risk of negative equity: If property prices dip, your small equity buffer disappears quickly.

Buy the home you need, not the one you can barely afford today: Useful for buyers whose incomes are growing but savings are still catching up.

Harder to remortgage later: If you don’t build equity fast enough, your next deal may be limited.

Is a 95% mortgage right for you?

It can be, especially if:

  • You have strong, steady income
  • You can comfortably manage repayments
  • You don’t want to spend years saving an extra 5% to 10%
  • You’d benefit from getting into a stable home sooner

It may not be ideal if:

  • Your income is variable or unpredictable
  • You’re stretching your budget to the limit
  • You’re likely to move again in the short term
  • You’re worried about house prices falling

95% mortgage alternatives to consider

A 95% mortgage isn’t the only route to homeownership in 2026.

Save a bigger deposit
Even moving from 5% to 10% can unlock noticeably lower rates.

Shared Ownership
Buy part of a property and pay rent on the rest. Often requires a smaller deposit too.

Family-assist or "springboard" mortgages
A relative temporarily secures your mortgage with savings, helping you access better rates.

Lifetime ISA (LISA)
Boost your deposit with a 25% government top-up on savings (up to limits).


In a nutshell

A 95% mortgage can be a powerful stepping stone for buyers who are ready to own but don’t have a big deposit sitting in the bank. And with the government’s permanent mortgage guarantee scheme supporting lenders behind the scenes, high-LTV options look set to remain part of the market for the long term.

Just make sure to weigh the costs carefully, check the latest rates, and speak to a broker who can help you find the right deal for your situation.

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Remember: This guide provides general information only. For advice specific to your situation, consider speaking to an independent financial adviser.
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